Having as Race Officer run many championships for several clubs in the ACT, and at numerous clubs elsewhere, I have always been aware of the compromise between having buoys which are visible and at the same time easy to handle from a small boat.
After a buoy problem at the recent ACT cat championship, I remarked about the problem to a visiting NZ sailor competing at the CYC. He said his Sailing Club at Nelson successfully used self inflating buoys as marks, and he would send me details. The manufacturer, Aflex Technology, went one better and sent me a sample.
It is an ingenious system, the weight of the buoy and its sinker causes air to be trapped so it floats some 1.5m out of the water. The weight of the buoy is 5kg, to which is attached a short length of chain for stability. Un-inflated the buoy is only 900x 200mm so it is very easy to carry several on board a small RIB safety boat.
I have been testing the sample buoy over four weekends dropping its anchor into 4-12metres of water. I set it up using an anchor with 15m of rope attached to a 2m loop of 3/8 chain [4m total] attached to the buoy. It was well visible from a kilometer away against the trees in the background. During the laying tests I ‘accidently’ dropping the buoy in the water at an angle of 60 degrees, rather than upright, and again with it only held half high from the boat. With the worst handling I could achieve, the buoy still floated one metre out of the water due to the trapped air.
With the anchor line attached to the end of the chain, the buoy remained upright in 25 knots wind, and the anchor line hung down as to be no problem for boats passing closely. A critical advantage with the system is a standard length of anchor line could be used regardless of depth, so avoiding the frequent problem of marks drifting out of position due to the significant variation in depth of the lake. For example, at the recent ACT Trailable championship on three occasions marks shifted when they were blown by strong winds into the deep water of the old river bed with the anchor floating clear.
I also set up the system by using a concrete sinker from the existing buoys suspended from a 1.5m rope instead of the chain. It worked well but the chain is slightly more convenient to lower over the side while holding the buoy upright. Using a slightly longer rope, while easier to handle, is not feasible when the depth is shallow such that the sinker hits the bottom.
As a result of these tests I fully recommend both the CYC and YMCA SC investigate the Aflex Self Inflating Buoy when they consider replacing their present set of buoys.